Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʎa
Genitive:ʎan
Dative:ʎalan
Accusative:ʎam
Comparative:ʎala
Comitative:ʎage
Inessive:ʎaʃte
Illative:ʎaʃ(ke)
Lative:ʎaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʎam
2SG:ʎat
3SG:ʎaʒ(e)
1PL:ʎana
2PL:ʎada
3PL:ʎaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʎa-βlak
Plural (2):ʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʎala
Sociative Plural:ʎamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʎamʎa-βlakʎa-βlakem,
ʎam-βlak
Genitive:ʎamənʎa-βlakənʎa-βlakemən,
ʎam-βlakən
Dative:ʎamlan,
ʎalanem
ʎa-βlaklanʎa-βlakemlan,
ʎam-βlaklan
Accusative:ʎaməmʎa-βlakəmʎa-βlakeməm,
ʎam-βlakəm
Comparative:ʎamla,
ʎalam
ʎa-βlaklaʎa-βlakemla,
ʎam-βlakla
Comitative:ʎamgeʎa-βlakgeʎa-βlakemge,
ʎam-βlakge
Inessive:ʎaʃtemʎa-βlakəʃteʎa-βlakəʃtem,
ʎam-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʎaʃkemʎa-βlakəʃ(ke)ʎa-βlakəʃkem,
ʎam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʎaʃemʎa-βlakeʃʎa-βlakeʃem,
ʎam-βlakeʃ


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