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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ляля |
| Genitive: | лялян |
| Dative: | лялялан |
| Accusative: | лялям |
| Comparative: | ляляла |
| Comitative: | ляляге |
| Inessive: | ляляште |
| Illative: | ляляш(ке) |
| Lative: | ляляш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лялям |
| 2SG: | лялят |
| 3SG: | ляляж(е) |
| 1PL: | ляляна |
| 2PL: | ляляда |
| 3PL: | ляляшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ляля-влак |
| Plural (2): | ляля-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ляляла |
| Sociative Plural: | лялямыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лялям | ляля-влак | ляля-влакем, лялям-влак |
| Genitive: | лялямын | ляля-влакын | ляля-влакемын, лялям-влакын |
| Dative: | лялямлан, ляляланем | ляля-влаклан | ляля-влакемлан, лялям-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лялямым | ляля-влакым | ляля-влакемым, лялям-влакым |
| Comparative: | лялямла, лялялам | ляля-влакла | ляля-влакемла, лялям-влакла |
| Comitative: | лялямге | ляля-влакге | ляля-влакемге, лялям-влакге |
| Inessive: | ляляштем | ляля-влакыште | ляля-влакыштем, лялям-влакыште |
| Illative: | ляляшкем | ляля-влакыш(ке) | ляля-влакышкем, лялям-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ляляшем | ляля-влакеш | ляля-влакешем, лялям-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||