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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎaʎa |
| Genitive: | ʎaʎan |
| Dative: | ʎaʎalan |
| Accusative: | ʎaʎam |
| Comparative: | ʎaʎala |
| Comitative: | ʎaʎage |
| Inessive: | ʎaʎaʃte |
| Illative: | ʎaʎaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎaʎaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎaʎam |
| 2SG: | ʎaʎat |
| 3SG: | ʎaʎaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʎaʎana |
| 2PL: | ʎaʎada |
| 3PL: | ʎaʎaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎaʎa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎaʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎaʎala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎaʎamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎaʎam | ʎaʎa-βlak | ʎaʎa-βlakem, ʎaʎam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎaʎamən | ʎaʎa-βlakən | ʎaʎa-βlakemən, ʎaʎam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎaʎamlan, ʎaʎalanem | ʎaʎa-βlaklan | ʎaʎa-βlakemlan, ʎaʎam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎaʎaməm | ʎaʎa-βlakəm | ʎaʎa-βlakeməm, ʎaʎam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎaʎamla, ʎaʎalam | ʎaʎa-βlakla | ʎaʎa-βlakemla, ʎaʎam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎaʎamge | ʎaʎa-βlakge | ʎaʎa-βlakemge, ʎaʎam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎaʎaʃtem | ʎaʎa-βlakəʃte | ʎaʎa-βlakəʃtem, ʎaʎam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎaʎaʃkem | ʎaʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎaʎa-βlakəʃkem, ʎaʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎaʎaʃem | ʎaʎa-βlakeʃ | ʎaʎa-βlakeʃem, ʎaʎam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||