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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎamka |
| Genitive: | ʎamkan |
| Dative: | ʎamkalan |
| Accusative: | ʎamkam |
| Comparative: | ʎamkala |
| Comitative: | ʎamkage |
| Inessive: | ʎamkaʃte |
| Illative: | ʎamkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎamkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎamkam |
| 2SG: | ʎamkat |
| 3SG: | ʎamkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʎamkana |
| 2PL: | ʎamkada |
| 3PL: | ʎamkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎamka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎamka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎamkala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎamkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎamkam | ʎamka-βlak | ʎamka-βlakem, ʎamkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎamkamən | ʎamka-βlakən | ʎamka-βlakemən, ʎamkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎamkamlan, ʎamkalanem | ʎamka-βlaklan | ʎamka-βlakemlan, ʎamkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎamkaməm | ʎamka-βlakəm | ʎamka-βlakeməm, ʎamkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎamkamla, ʎamkalam | ʎamka-βlakla | ʎamka-βlakemla, ʎamkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎamkamge | ʎamka-βlakge | ʎamka-βlakemge, ʎamkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎamkaʃtem | ʎamka-βlakəʃte | ʎamka-βlakəʃtem, ʎamkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎamkaʃkem | ʎamka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎamka-βlakəʃkem, ʎamkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎamkaʃem | ʎamka-βlakeʃ | ʎamka-βlakeʃem, ʎamkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||