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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ляп |
| Genitive: | ляпын |
| Dative: | ляплан |
| Accusative: | ляпым |
| Comparative: | ляпла |
| Comitative: | ляпге |
| Inessive: | ляпыште |
| Illative: | ляпыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ляпеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ляпем |
| 2SG: | ляпет |
| 3SG: | ляпше |
| 1PL: | ляпна |
| 2PL: | ляпда |
| 3PL: | ляпышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ляп-влак |
| Plural (2): | ляп-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ляпла |
| Sociative Plural: | ляпмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ляпем | ляп-влак | ляп-влакем, ляпем-влак |
| Genitive: | ляпемын | ляп-влакын | ляп-влакемын, ляпем-влакын |
| Dative: | ляпемлан, ляпланем | ляп-влаклан | ляп-влакемлан, ляпем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ляпемым | ляп-влакым | ляп-влакемым, ляпем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ляпемла, ляплам | ляп-влакла | ляп-влакемла, ляпем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ляпемге | ляп-влакге | ляп-влакемге, ляпем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ляпыштем | ляп-влакыште | ляп-влакыштем, ляпем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ляпышкем | ляп-влакыш(ке) | ляп-влакышкем, ляпем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ляпешем | ляп-влакеш | ляп-влакешем, ляпем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||