 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎap |
| Genitive: | ʎapən |
| Dative: | ʎaplan |
| Accusative: | ʎapəm |
| Comparative: | ʎapla |
| Comitative: | ʎapge |
| Inessive: | ʎapəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎapəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎapeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎapem |
| 2SG: | ʎapet |
| 3SG: | ʎapʃe |
| 1PL: | ʎapna |
| 2PL: | ʎapda |
| 3PL: | ʎapəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎap-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎap-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎapla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎapmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎapem | ʎap-βlak | ʎap-βlakem, ʎapem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎapemən | ʎap-βlakən | ʎap-βlakemən, ʎapem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎapemlan, ʎaplanem | ʎap-βlaklan | ʎap-βlakemlan, ʎapem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎapeməm | ʎap-βlakəm | ʎap-βlakeməm, ʎapem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎapemla, ʎaplam | ʎap-βlakla | ʎap-βlakemla, ʎapem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎapemge | ʎap-βlakge | ʎap-βlakemge, ʎapem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎapəʃtem | ʎap-βlakəʃte | ʎap-βlakəʃtem, ʎapem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎapəʃkem | ʎap-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎap-βlakəʃkem, ʎapem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎapeʃem | ʎap-βlakeʃ | ʎap-βlakeʃem, ʎapem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||