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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʎapkəmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʎapkəmaʃən |
Dative: | ʎapkəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʎapkəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʎapkəmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʎapkəmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʎapkəmaʃte, ʎapkəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʎapkəmaʃke, ʎapkəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎapkəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʎapkəmaʃem |
2SG: | ʎapkəmaʃet |
3SG: | ʎapkəmaʃːe, ʎapkəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʎapkəmaʃna |
2PL: | ʎapkəmaʃda |
3PL: | ʎapkəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʎapkəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʎapkəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʎapkəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʎapkəmaʃem | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlak | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlakem, ʎapkəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʎapkəmaʃemən | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlakən | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlakemən, ʎapkəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʎapkəmaʃemlan, ʎapkəmaʃlanem | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlaklan | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʎapkəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʎapkəmaʃeməm | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlakəm | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʎapkəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʎapkəmaʃemla, ʎapkəmaʃlam | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlakla | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlakemla, ʎapkəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʎapkəmaʃemge | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlakge | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlakemge, ʎapkəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʎapkəmaʃtem, ʎapkəmaʃəʃtem | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʎapkəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʎapkəmaʃkem, ʎapkəmaʃəʃkem | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʎapkəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎapkəmaʃeʃem | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʎapkəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʎapkəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |