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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎambe |
| Genitive: | ʎambən |
| Dative: | ʎambəlan |
| Accusative: | ʎambəm |
| Comparative: | ʎambəla |
| Comitative: | ʎambəge |
| Inessive: | ʎambəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎambəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎambeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎambem |
| 2SG: | ʎambet |
| 3SG: | ʎambəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʎambəna |
| 2PL: | ʎambəda |
| 3PL: | ʎambəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎambe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎambe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎambəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎambəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎambem | ʎambe-βlak | ʎambe-βlakem, ʎambem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎambemən | ʎambe-βlakən | ʎambe-βlakemən, ʎambem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎambemlan, ʎambəlanem | ʎambe-βlaklan | ʎambe-βlakemlan, ʎambem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎambeməm | ʎambe-βlakəm | ʎambe-βlakeməm, ʎambem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎambemla, ʎambəlam | ʎambe-βlakla | ʎambe-βlakemla, ʎambem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎambemge | ʎambe-βlakge | ʎambe-βlakemge, ʎambem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎambəʃtem | ʎambe-βlakəʃte | ʎambe-βlakəʃtem, ʎambem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎambəʃkem | ʎambe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎambe-βlakəʃkem, ʎambem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎambeʃem | ʎambe-βlakeʃ | ʎambe-βlakeʃem, ʎambem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||