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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎapsus |
| Genitive: | ʎapsusən |
| Dative: | ʎapsuslan |
| Accusative: | ʎapsusəm |
| Comparative: | ʎapsusla |
| Comitative: | ʎapsusge |
| Inessive: | ʎapsusəʃto |
| Illative: | ʎapsusəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʎapsuseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎapsusem |
| 2SG: | ʎapsuset |
| 3SG: | ʎapsusʃo |
| 1PL: | ʎapsusna |
| 2PL: | ʎapsusda |
| 3PL: | ʎapsusəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎapsus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎapsus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎapsusla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎapsusmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎapsusem | ʎapsus-βlak | ʎapsus-βlakem, ʎapsusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎapsusemən | ʎapsus-βlakən | ʎapsus-βlakemən, ʎapsusem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎapsusemlan, ʎapsuslanem | ʎapsus-βlaklan | ʎapsus-βlakemlan, ʎapsusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎapsuseməm | ʎapsus-βlakəm | ʎapsus-βlakeməm, ʎapsusem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎapsusemla, ʎapsuslam | ʎapsus-βlakla | ʎapsus-βlakemla, ʎapsusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎapsusemge | ʎapsus-βlakge | ʎapsus-βlakemge, ʎapsusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎapsusəʃtem | ʎapsus-βlakəʃte | ʎapsus-βlakəʃtem, ʎapsusem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎapsusəʃkem | ʎapsus-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎapsus-βlakəʃkem, ʎapsusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎapsuseʃem | ʎapsus-βlakeʃ | ʎapsus-βlakeʃem, ʎapsusem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||