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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎotnəj |
| Genitive: | ʎotnəjən |
| Dative: | ʎotnəjlan |
| Accusative: | ʎotnəjəm |
| Comparative: | ʎotnəjla |
| Comitative: | ʎotnəjge |
| Inessive: | ʎotnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | ʎotnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʎotnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎotnəjem |
| 2SG: | ʎotnəjet |
| 3SG: | ʎotnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | ʎotnəjna |
| 2PL: | ʎotnəjda |
| 3PL: | ʎotnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎotnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎotnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎotnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎotnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎotnəjem | ʎotnəj-βlak | ʎotnəj-βlakem, ʎotnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎotnəjemən | ʎotnəj-βlakən | ʎotnəj-βlakemən, ʎotnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎotnəjemlan, ʎotnəjlanem | ʎotnəj-βlaklan | ʎotnəj-βlakemlan, ʎotnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎotnəjeməm | ʎotnəj-βlakəm | ʎotnəj-βlakeməm, ʎotnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎotnəjemla, ʎotnəjlam | ʎotnəj-βlakla | ʎotnəj-βlakemla, ʎotnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎotnəjemge | ʎotnəj-βlakge | ʎotnəj-βlakemge, ʎotnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎotnəjəʃtem | ʎotnəj-βlakəʃte | ʎotnəj-βlakəʃtem, ʎotnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎotnəjəʃkem | ʎotnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎotnəj-βlakəʃkem, ʎotnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎotnəjeʃem | ʎotnəj-βlakeʃ | ʎotnəj-βlakeʃem, ʎotnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||