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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎotː͡ɕik |
| Genitive: | ʎotː͡ɕikən |
| Dative: | ʎotː͡ɕiklan |
| Accusative: | ʎotː͡ɕikəm |
| Comparative: | ʎotː͡ɕikla |
| Comitative: | ʎotː͡ɕikge |
| Inessive: | ʎotː͡ɕikəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎotː͡ɕikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎotː͡ɕikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikem |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕiket |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikʃe |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikna |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikda |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎotː͡ɕik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎotː͡ɕikla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎotː͡ɕikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎotː͡ɕikem | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlak | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlakem, ʎotː͡ɕikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎotː͡ɕikemən | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlakən | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlakemən, ʎotː͡ɕikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎotː͡ɕikemlan, ʎotː͡ɕiklanem | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlaklan | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlakemlan, ʎotː͡ɕikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎotː͡ɕikeməm | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlakəm | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlakeməm, ʎotː͡ɕikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎotː͡ɕikemla, ʎotː͡ɕiklam | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlakla | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlakemla, ʎotː͡ɕikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎotː͡ɕikemge | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlakge | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlakemge, ʎotː͡ɕikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎotː͡ɕikəʃtem | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlakəʃte | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlakəʃtem, ʎotː͡ɕikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎotː͡ɕikəʃkem | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlakəʃkem, ʎotː͡ɕikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎotː͡ɕikeʃem | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlakeʃ | ʎotː͡ɕik-βlakeʃem, ʎotː͡ɕikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||