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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| Genitive: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sən |
| Dative: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səlan |
| Accusative: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səm |
| Comparative: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səla |
| Comitative: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səge |
| Inessive: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʃte |
| Illative: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sem |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡set |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səna |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səda |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sem | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlak | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlakem, ʎotː͡ɕit͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡semən | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlakən | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlakemən, ʎotː͡ɕit͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡semlan, ʎotː͡ɕit͡səlanem | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlaklan | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlakemlan, ʎotː͡ɕit͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡seməm | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlakəm | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlakeməm, ʎotː͡ɕit͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡semla, ʎotː͡ɕit͡səlam | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlakla | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlakemla, ʎotː͡ɕit͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡semge | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlakge | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlakemge, ʎotː͡ɕit͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʃtem | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlakəʃte | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlakəʃtem, ʎotː͡ɕit͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʃkem | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlakəʃkem, ʎotː͡ɕit͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡seʃem | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlakeʃ | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se-βlakeʃem, ʎotː͡ɕit͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||