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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lözaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | lözaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | lözaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | lözaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | lözaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | lözaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | lözaŋmašte, lözaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | lözaŋmaške, lözaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lözaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lözaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | lözaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | lözaŋmašše, lözaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lözaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | lözaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | lözaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lözaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lözaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lözaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | lözaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lözaŋmašem | lözaŋmaš-βlak | lözaŋmaš-βlakem, lözaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lözaŋmašemə̑n | lözaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | lözaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, lözaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lözaŋmašemlan, lözaŋmašlanem | lözaŋmaš-βlaklan | lözaŋmaš-βlakemlan, lözaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lözaŋmašemə̑m | lözaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | lözaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, lözaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lözaŋmašemla, lözaŋmašlam | lözaŋmaš-βlakla | lözaŋmaš-βlakemla, lözaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lözaŋmašemge | lözaŋmaš-βlakge | lözaŋmaš-βlakemge, lözaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lözaŋmaštem, lözaŋmašə̑štem | lözaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | lözaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, lözaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lözaŋmaškem, lözaŋmašə̑škem | lözaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lözaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, lözaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lözaŋmašešem | lözaŋmaš-βlakeš | lözaŋmaš-βlakešem, lözaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||