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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | löza |
| Genitive: | lözan |
| Dative: | lözalan |
| Accusative: | lözam |
| Comparative: | lözala |
| Comitative: | lözage |
| Inessive: | lözašte |
| Illative: | lözaš(ke) |
| Lative: | lözaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lözam |
| 2SG: | lözat |
| 3SG: | lözaž(e) |
| 1PL: | lözana |
| 2PL: | lözada |
| 3PL: | lözašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | löza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | löza-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lözala |
| Sociative Plural: | lözamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lözam | löza-βlak | löza-βlakem, lözam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lözamə̑n | löza-βlakə̑n | löza-βlakemə̑n, lözam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lözamlan, lözalanem | löza-βlaklan | löza-βlakemlan, lözam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lözamə̑m | löza-βlakə̑m | löza-βlakemə̑m, lözam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lözamla, lözalam | löza-βlakla | löza-βlakemla, lözam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lözamge | löza-βlakge | löza-βlakemge, lözam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lözaštem | löza-βlakə̑šte | löza-βlakə̑štem, lözam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lözaškem | löza-βlakə̑š(ke) | löza-βlakə̑škem, lözam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lözašem | löza-βlakeš | löza-βlakešem, lözam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||