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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lözga |
| Genitive: | lözgan |
| Dative: | lözgalan |
| Accusative: | lözgam |
| Comparative: | lözgala |
| Comitative: | lözgage |
| Inessive: | lözgašte |
| Illative: | lözgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | lözgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lözgam |
| 2SG: | lözgat |
| 3SG: | lözgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | lözgana |
| 2PL: | lözgada |
| 3PL: | lözgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lözga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lözga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lözgala |
| Sociative Plural: | lözgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lözgam | lözga-βlak | lözga-βlakem, lözgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lözgamə̑n | lözga-βlakə̑n | lözga-βlakemə̑n, lözgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lözgamlan, lözgalanem | lözga-βlaklan | lözga-βlakemlan, lözgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lözgamə̑m | lözga-βlakə̑m | lözga-βlakemə̑m, lözgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lözgamla, lözgalam | lözga-βlakla | lözga-βlakemla, lözgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lözgamge | lözga-βlakge | lözga-βlakemge, lözgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lözgaštem | lözga-βlakə̑šte | lözga-βlakə̑štem, lözgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lözgaškem | lözga-βlakə̑š(ke) | lözga-βlakə̑škem, lözgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lözgašem | lözga-βlakeš | lözga-βlakešem, lözgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||