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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | лӧка |
Genitive: | лӧкан |
Dative: | лӧкалан |
Accusative: | лӧкам |
Comparative: | лӧкала |
Comitative: | лӧкаге |
Inessive: | лӧкаште |
Illative: | лӧкаш(ке) |
Lative: | лӧкаш |
1SG: | лӧкам |
2SG: | лӧкат |
3SG: | лӧкаж(е) |
1PL: | лӧкана |
2PL: | лӧкада |
3PL: | лӧкашт |
Plural (1): | лӧка-влак |
Plural (2): | лӧка-шамыч |
Short Plural: | лӧкала |
Sociative Plural: | лӧкамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | лӧкам | лӧка-влак | лӧка-влакем, лӧкам-влак |
Genitive: | лӧкамын | лӧка-влакын | лӧка-влакемын, лӧкам-влакын |
Dative: | лӧкамлан, лӧкаланем | лӧка-влаклан | лӧка-влакемлан, лӧкам-влаклан |
Accusative: | лӧкамым | лӧка-влакым | лӧка-влакемым, лӧкам-влакым |
Comparative: | лӧкамла, лӧкалам | лӧка-влакла | лӧка-влакемла, лӧкам-влакла |
Comitative: | лӧкамге | лӧка-влакге | лӧка-влакемге, лӧкам-влакге |
Inessive: | лӧкаштем | лӧка-влакыште | лӧка-влакыштем, лӧкам-влакыште |
Illative: | лӧкашкем | лӧка-влакыш(ке) | лӧка-влакышкем, лӧкам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | лӧкашем | лӧка-влакеш | лӧка-влакешем, лӧкам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |