Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:лӧка
Genitive:лӧкан
Dative:лӧкалан
Accusative:лӧкам
Comparative:лӧкала
Comitative:лӧкаге
Inessive:лӧкаште
Illative:лӧкаш(ке)
Lative:лӧкаш

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:лӧкам
2SG:лӧкат
3SG:лӧкаж(е)
1PL:лӧкана
2PL:лӧкада
3PL:лӧкашт

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):лӧка-влак
Plural (2):лӧка-шамыч
Short Plural:лӧкала
Sociative Plural:лӧкамыт

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:лӧкамлӧка-влаклӧка-влакем,
лӧкам-влак
Genitive:лӧкамынлӧка-влакынлӧка-влакемын,
лӧкам-влакын
Dative:лӧкамлан,
лӧкаланем
лӧка-влакланлӧка-влакемлан,
лӧкам-влаклан
Accusative:лӧкамымлӧка-влакымлӧка-влакемым,
лӧкам-влакым
Comparative:лӧкамла,
лӧкалам
лӧка-влаклалӧка-влакемла,
лӧкам-влакла
Comitative:лӧкамгелӧка-влакгелӧка-влакемге,
лӧкам-влакге
Inessive:лӧкаштемлӧка-влакыштелӧка-влакыштем,
лӧкам-влакыште
Illative:лӧкашкемлӧка-влакыш(ке)лӧка-влакышкем,
лӧкам-влакыш(ке)
Lative:лӧкашемлӧка-влакешлӧка-влакешем,
лӧкам-влакеш


Last update: 10 August 2023