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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | löka |
| Genitive: | lökan |
| Dative: | lökalan |
| Accusative: | lökam |
| Comparative: | lökala |
| Comitative: | lökage |
| Inessive: | lökašte |
| Illative: | lökaš(ke) |
| Lative: | lökaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lökam |
| 2SG: | lökat |
| 3SG: | lökaž(e) |
| 1PL: | lökana |
| 2PL: | lökada |
| 3PL: | lökašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | löka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | löka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lökala |
| Sociative Plural: | lökamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lökam | löka-βlak | löka-βlakem, lökam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lökamə̑n | löka-βlakə̑n | löka-βlakemə̑n, lökam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lökamlan, lökalanem | löka-βlaklan | löka-βlakemlan, lökam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lökamə̑m | löka-βlakə̑m | löka-βlakemə̑m, lökam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lökamla, lökalam | löka-βlakla | löka-βlakemla, lökam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lökamge | löka-βlakge | löka-βlakemge, lökam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lökaštem | löka-βlakə̑šte | löka-βlakə̑štem, lökam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lökaškem | löka-βlakə̑š(ke) | löka-βlakə̑škem, lökam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lökašem | löka-βlakeš | löka-βlakešem, lökam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||