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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | løt͡ɕəmaʃ |
Genitive: | løt͡ɕəmaʃən |
Dative: | løt͡ɕəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | løt͡ɕəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | løt͡ɕəmaʃla |
Comitative: | løt͡ɕəmaʃge |
Inessive: | løt͡ɕəmaʃte, løt͡ɕəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | løt͡ɕəmaʃke, løt͡ɕəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | løt͡ɕəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | løt͡ɕəmaʃem |
2SG: | løt͡ɕəmaʃet |
3SG: | løt͡ɕəmaʃːe, løt͡ɕəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | løt͡ɕəmaʃna |
2PL: | løt͡ɕəmaʃda |
3PL: | løt͡ɕəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | løt͡ɕəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | løt͡ɕəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | løt͡ɕəmaʃem | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakem, løt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | løt͡ɕəmaʃemən | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakən | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemən, løt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | løt͡ɕəmaʃemlan, løt͡ɕəmaʃlanem | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlaklan | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemlan, løt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | løt͡ɕəmaʃeməm | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəm | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeməm, løt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | løt͡ɕəmaʃemla, løt͡ɕəmaʃlam | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakla | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemla, løt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | løt͡ɕəmaʃemge | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakge | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemge, løt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | løt͡ɕəmaʃtem, løt͡ɕəmaʃəʃtem | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, løt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | løt͡ɕəmaʃkem, løt͡ɕəmaʃəʃkem | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, løt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | løt͡ɕəmaʃeʃem | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | løt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, løt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |