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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lödö |
Genitive: | lödə̑n |
Dative: | lödə̑lan |
Accusative: | lödə̑m |
Comparative: | lödə̑la |
Comitative: | lödə̑ge |
Inessive: | lödə̑štö |
Illative: | lödə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | lödeš |
1SG: | lödem |
2SG: | lödet |
3SG: | lödə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | lödə̑na |
2PL: | lödə̑da |
3PL: | lödə̑št |
Plural (1): | lödö-βlak |
Plural (2): | lödö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lödə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | lödə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lödem | lödö-βlak | lödö-βlakem, lödem-βlak |
Genitive: | lödemə̑n | lödö-βlakə̑n | lödö-βlakemə̑n, lödem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lödemlan, lödə̑lanem | lödö-βlaklan | lödö-βlakemlan, lödem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lödemə̑m | lödö-βlakə̑m | lödö-βlakemə̑m, lödem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lödemla, lödə̑lam | lödö-βlakla | lödö-βlakemla, lödem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lödemge | lödö-βlakge | lödö-βlakemge, lödem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lödə̑štem | lödö-βlakə̑šte | lödö-βlakə̑štem, lödem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lödə̑škem | lödö-βlakə̑š(ke) | lödö-βlakə̑škem, lödem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lödešem | lödö-βlakeš | lödö-βlakešem, lödem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |