Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lüβə̑ra
Genitive:lüβə̑ran
Dative:lüβə̑ralan
Accusative:lüβə̑ram
Comparative:lüβə̑rala
Comitative:lüβə̑rage
Inessive:lüβə̑rašte
Illative:lüβə̑raš(ke)
Lative:lüβə̑raš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lüβə̑ram
2SG:lüβə̑rat
3SG:lüβə̑raž(e)
1PL:lüβə̑rana
2PL:lüβə̑rada
3PL:lüβə̑rašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lüβə̑ra-βlak
Plural (2):lüβə̑ra-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lüβə̑rala
Sociative Plural:lüβə̑ramə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lüβə̑ramlüβə̑ra-βlaklüβə̑ra-βlakem,
lüβə̑ram-βlak
Genitive:lüβə̑ramə̑nlüβə̑ra-βlakə̑nlüβə̑ra-βlakemə̑n,
lüβə̑ram-βlakə̑n
Dative:lüβə̑ramlan,
lüβə̑ralanem
lüβə̑ra-βlaklanlüβə̑ra-βlakemlan,
lüβə̑ram-βlaklan
Accusative:lüβə̑ramə̑mlüβə̑ra-βlakə̑mlüβə̑ra-βlakemə̑m,
lüβə̑ram-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lüβə̑ramla,
lüβə̑ralam
lüβə̑ra-βlaklalüβə̑ra-βlakemla,
lüβə̑ram-βlakla
Comitative:lüβə̑ramgelüβə̑ra-βlakgelüβə̑ra-βlakemge,
lüβə̑ram-βlakge
Inessive:lüβə̑raštemlüβə̑ra-βlakə̑štelüβə̑ra-βlakə̑štem,
lüβə̑ram-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lüβə̑raškemlüβə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke)lüβə̑ra-βlakə̑škem,
lüβə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lüβə̑rašemlüβə̑ra-βlakešlüβə̑ra-βlakešem,
lüβə̑ram-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023