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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lyβəra |
| Genitive: | lyβəran |
| Dative: | lyβəralan |
| Accusative: | lyβəram |
| Comparative: | lyβərala |
| Comitative: | lyβərage |
| Inessive: | lyβəraʃte |
| Illative: | lyβəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyβəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lyβəram |
| 2SG: | lyβərat |
| 3SG: | lyβəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lyβərana |
| 2PL: | lyβərada |
| 3PL: | lyβəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lyβəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lyβəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lyβərala |
| Sociative Plural: | lyβəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lyβəram | lyβəra-βlak | lyβəra-βlakem, lyβəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | lyβəramən | lyβəra-βlakən | lyβəra-βlakemən, lyβəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | lyβəramlan, lyβəralanem | lyβəra-βlaklan | lyβəra-βlakemlan, lyβəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lyβəraməm | lyβəra-βlakəm | lyβəra-βlakeməm, lyβəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lyβəramla, lyβəralam | lyβəra-βlakla | lyβəra-βlakemla, lyβəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lyβəramge | lyβəra-βlakge | lyβəra-βlakemge, lyβəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lyβəraʃtem | lyβəra-βlakəʃte | lyβəra-βlakəʃtem, lyβəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lyβəraʃkem | lyβəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyβəra-βlakəʃkem, lyβəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyβəraʃem | lyβəra-βlakeʃ | lyβəra-βlakeʃem, lyβəram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||