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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lydmaʃan |
| Genitive: | lydmaʃanən |
| Dative: | lydmaʃanlan |
| Accusative: | lydmaʃanəm |
| Comparative: | lydmaʃanla |
| Comitative: | lydmaʃange |
| Inessive: | lydmaʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | lydmaʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lydmaʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lydmaʃanem |
| 2SG: | lydmaʃanet |
| 3SG: | lydmaʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | lydmaʃanːa |
| 2PL: | lydmaʃanda |
| 3PL: | lydmaʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lydmaʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lydmaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lydmaʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lydmaʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lydmaʃanem | lydmaʃan-βlak | lydmaʃan-βlakem, lydmaʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lydmaʃanemən | lydmaʃan-βlakən | lydmaʃan-βlakemən, lydmaʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lydmaʃanemlan, lydmaʃanlanem | lydmaʃan-βlaklan | lydmaʃan-βlakemlan, lydmaʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lydmaʃaneməm | lydmaʃan-βlakəm | lydmaʃan-βlakeməm, lydmaʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lydmaʃanemla, lydmaʃanlam | lydmaʃan-βlakla | lydmaʃan-βlakemla, lydmaʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lydmaʃanemge | lydmaʃan-βlakge | lydmaʃan-βlakemge, lydmaʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lydmaʃanəʃtem | lydmaʃan-βlakəʃte | lydmaʃan-βlakəʃtem, lydmaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lydmaʃanəʃkem | lydmaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | lydmaʃan-βlakəʃkem, lydmaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lydmaʃaneʃem | lydmaʃan-βlakeʃ | lydmaʃan-βlakeʃem, lydmaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||