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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lyʒgata |
| Genitive: | lyʒgatan |
| Dative: | lyʒgatalan |
| Accusative: | lyʒgatam |
| Comparative: | lyʒgatala |
| Comitative: | lyʒgatage |
| Inessive: | lyʒgataʃte |
| Illative: | lyʒgataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyʒgataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lyʒgatam |
| 2SG: | lyʒgatat |
| 3SG: | lyʒgataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lyʒgatana |
| 2PL: | lyʒgatada |
| 3PL: | lyʒgataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lyʒgata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lyʒgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lyʒgatala |
| Sociative Plural: | lyʒgatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lyʒgatam | lyʒgata-βlak | lyʒgata-βlakem, lyʒgatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lyʒgatamən | lyʒgata-βlakən | lyʒgata-βlakemən, lyʒgatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | lyʒgatamlan, lyʒgatalanem | lyʒgata-βlaklan | lyʒgata-βlakemlan, lyʒgatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lyʒgataməm | lyʒgata-βlakəm | lyʒgata-βlakeməm, lyʒgatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lyʒgatamla, lyʒgatalam | lyʒgata-βlakla | lyʒgata-βlakemla, lyʒgatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lyʒgatamge | lyʒgata-βlakge | lyʒgata-βlakemge, lyʒgatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lyʒgataʃtem | lyʒgata-βlakəʃte | lyʒgata-βlakəʃtem, lyʒgatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lyʒgataʃkem | lyʒgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyʒgata-βlakəʃkem, lyʒgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyʒgataʃem | lyʒgata-βlakeʃ | lyʒgata-βlakeʃem, lyʒgatam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||