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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lüžga |
| Genitive: | lüžgan |
| Dative: | lüžgalan |
| Accusative: | lüžgam |
| Comparative: | lüžgala |
| Comitative: | lüžgage |
| Inessive: | lüžgašte |
| Illative: | lüžgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | lüžgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lüžgam |
| 2SG: | lüžgat |
| 3SG: | lüžgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | lüžgana |
| 2PL: | lüžgada |
| 3PL: | lüžgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lüžga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lüžga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lüžgala |
| Sociative Plural: | lüžgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lüžgam | lüžga-βlak | lüžga-βlakem, lüžgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lüžgamə̑n | lüžga-βlakə̑n | lüžga-βlakemə̑n, lüžgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lüžgamlan, lüžgalanem | lüžga-βlaklan | lüžga-βlakemlan, lüžgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lüžgamə̑m | lüžga-βlakə̑m | lüžga-βlakemə̑m, lüžgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüžgamla, lüžgalam | lüžga-βlakla | lüžga-βlakemla, lüžgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lüžgamge | lüžga-βlakge | lüžga-βlakemge, lüžgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lüžgaštem | lüžga-βlakə̑šte | lüžga-βlakə̑štem, lüžgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lüžgaškem | lüžga-βlakə̑š(ke) | lüžga-βlakə̑škem, lüžgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lüžgašem | lüžga-βlakeš | lüžga-βlakešem, lüžgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||