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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lyʒga |
| Genitive: | lyʒgan |
| Dative: | lyʒgalan |
| Accusative: | lyʒgam |
| Comparative: | lyʒgala |
| Comitative: | lyʒgage |
| Inessive: | lyʒgaʃte |
| Illative: | lyʒgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyʒgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lyʒgam |
| 2SG: | lyʒgat |
| 3SG: | lyʒgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lyʒgana |
| 2PL: | lyʒgada |
| 3PL: | lyʒgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lyʒga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lyʒga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lyʒgala |
| Sociative Plural: | lyʒgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lyʒgam | lyʒga-βlak | lyʒga-βlakem, lyʒgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lyʒgamən | lyʒga-βlakən | lyʒga-βlakemən, lyʒgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | lyʒgamlan, lyʒgalanem | lyʒga-βlaklan | lyʒga-βlakemlan, lyʒgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lyʒgaməm | lyʒga-βlakəm | lyʒga-βlakeməm, lyʒgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lyʒgamla, lyʒgalam | lyʒga-βlakla | lyʒga-βlakemla, lyʒgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lyʒgamge | lyʒga-βlakge | lyʒga-βlakemge, lyʒgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lyʒgaʃtem | lyʒga-βlakəʃte | lyʒga-βlakəʃtem, lyʒgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lyʒgaʃkem | lyʒga-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyʒga-βlakəʃkem, lyʒgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyʒgaʃem | lyʒga-βlakeʃ | lyʒga-βlakeʃem, lyʒgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||