 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lyjəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | lyjəmaʃən |
| Dative: | lyjəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | lyjəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | lyjəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | lyjəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | lyjəmaʃte, lyjəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | lyjəmaʃke, lyjəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyjəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lyjəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | lyjəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | lyjəmaʃːe, lyjəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lyjəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | lyjəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | lyjəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lyjəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lyjəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lyjəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | lyjəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lyjəmaʃem | lyjəmaʃ-βlak | lyjəmaʃ-βlakem, lyjəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lyjəmaʃemən | lyjəmaʃ-βlakən | lyjəmaʃ-βlakemən, lyjəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lyjəmaʃemlan, lyjəmaʃlanem | lyjəmaʃ-βlaklan | lyjəmaʃ-βlakemlan, lyjəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lyjəmaʃeməm | lyjəmaʃ-βlakəm | lyjəmaʃ-βlakeməm, lyjəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lyjəmaʃemla, lyjəmaʃlam | lyjəmaʃ-βlakla | lyjəmaʃ-βlakemla, lyjəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lyjəmaʃemge | lyjəmaʃ-βlakge | lyjəmaʃ-βlakemge, lyjəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lyjəmaʃtem, lyjəmaʃəʃtem | lyjəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | lyjəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, lyjəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lyjəmaʃkem, lyjəmaʃəʃkem | lyjəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyjəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, lyjəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyjəmaʃeʃem | lyjəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | lyjəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, lyjəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||