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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lüjüs |
| Genitive: | lüjüsə̑n |
| Dative: | lüjüslan |
| Accusative: | lüjüsə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüjüsla |
| Comitative: | lüjüsge |
| Inessive: | lüjüsə̑štö |
| Illative: | lüjüsə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | lüjüseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lüjüsem |
| 2SG: | lüjüset |
| 3SG: | lüjüsšö |
| 1PL: | lüjüsna |
| 2PL: | lüjüsda |
| 3PL: | lüjüsə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lüjüs-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lüjüs-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lüjüsla |
| Sociative Plural: | lüjüsmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lüjüsem | lüjüs-βlak | lüjüs-βlakem, lüjüsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lüjüsemə̑n | lüjüs-βlakə̑n | lüjüs-βlakemə̑n, lüjüsem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lüjüsemlan, lüjüslanem | lüjüs-βlaklan | lüjüs-βlakemlan, lüjüsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lüjüsemə̑m | lüjüs-βlakə̑m | lüjüs-βlakemə̑m, lüjüsem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüjüsemla, lüjüslam | lüjüs-βlakla | lüjüs-βlakemla, lüjüsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lüjüsemge | lüjüs-βlakge | lüjüs-βlakemge, lüjüsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lüjüsə̑štem | lüjüs-βlakə̑šte | lüjüs-βlakə̑štem, lüjüsem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lüjüsə̑škem | lüjüs-βlakə̑š(ke) | lüjüs-βlakə̑škem, lüjüsem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lüjüsešem | lüjüs-βlakeš | lüjüs-βlakešem, lüjüsem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||