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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lyjys |
| Genitive: | lyjysən |
| Dative: | lyjyslan |
| Accusative: | lyjysəm |
| Comparative: | lyjysla |
| Comitative: | lyjysge |
| Inessive: | lyjysəʃtø |
| Illative: | lyjysəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | lyjyseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lyjysem |
| 2SG: | lyjyset |
| 3SG: | lyjysʃø |
| 1PL: | lyjysna |
| 2PL: | lyjysda |
| 3PL: | lyjysəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lyjys-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lyjys-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lyjysla |
| Sociative Plural: | lyjysmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lyjysem | lyjys-βlak | lyjys-βlakem, lyjysem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lyjysemən | lyjys-βlakən | lyjys-βlakemən, lyjysem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lyjysemlan, lyjyslanem | lyjys-βlaklan | lyjys-βlakemlan, lyjysem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lyjyseməm | lyjys-βlakəm | lyjys-βlakeməm, lyjysem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lyjysemla, lyjyslam | lyjys-βlakla | lyjys-βlakemla, lyjysem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lyjysemge | lyjys-βlakge | lyjys-βlakemge, lyjysem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lyjysəʃtem | lyjys-βlakəʃte | lyjys-βlakəʃtem, lyjysem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lyjysəʃkem | lyjys-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyjys-βlakəʃkem, lyjysem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyjyseʃem | lyjys-βlakeʃ | lyjys-βlakeʃem, lyjysem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||