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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lükan |
| Genitive: | lükanə̑n |
| Dative: | lükanlan |
| Accusative: | lükanə̑m |
| Comparative: | lükanla |
| Comitative: | lükange |
| Inessive: | lükanə̑šte |
| Illative: | lükanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lükaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lükanem |
| 2SG: | lükanet |
| 3SG: | lükanže |
| 1PL: | lükanna |
| 2PL: | lükanda |
| 3PL: | lükanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lükan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lükan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lükanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lükanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lükanem | lükan-βlak | lükan-βlakem, lükanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lükanemə̑n | lükan-βlakə̑n | lükan-βlakemə̑n, lükanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lükanemlan, lükanlanem | lükan-βlaklan | lükan-βlakemlan, lükanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lükanemə̑m | lükan-βlakə̑m | lükan-βlakemə̑m, lükanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lükanemla, lükanlam | lükan-βlakla | lükan-βlakemla, lükanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lükanemge | lükan-βlakge | lükan-βlakemge, lükanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lükanə̑štem | lükan-βlakə̑šte | lükan-βlakə̑štem, lükanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lükanə̑škem | lükan-βlakə̑š(ke) | lükan-βlakə̑škem, lükanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lükanešem | lükan-βlakeš | lükan-βlakešem, lükanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||