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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lüm |
| Genitive: | lümə̑n |
| Dative: | lümlan |
| Accusative: | lümə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümla |
| Comitative: | lümge |
| Inessive: | lümə̑štö |
| Illative: | lümə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | lümeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lümem |
| 2SG: | lümet |
| 3SG: | lümžö |
| 1PL: | lümna |
| 2PL: | lümda |
| 3PL: | lümə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lüm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lüm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lümla |
| Sociative Plural: | lümmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lümem | lüm-βlak | lüm-βlakem, lümem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lümemə̑n | lüm-βlakə̑n | lüm-βlakemə̑n, lümem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lümemlan, lümlanem | lüm-βlaklan | lüm-βlakemlan, lümem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lümemə̑m | lüm-βlakə̑m | lüm-βlakemə̑m, lümem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümemla, lümlam | lüm-βlakla | lüm-βlakemla, lümem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lümemge | lüm-βlakge | lüm-βlakemge, lümem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lümə̑štem | lüm-βlakə̑šte | lüm-βlakə̑štem, lümem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümə̑škem | lüm-βlakə̑š(ke) | lüm-βlakə̑škem, lümem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümešem | lüm-βlakeš | lüm-βlakešem, lümem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||