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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lümal |
| Genitive: | lümalə̑n |
| Dative: | lümallan |
| Accusative: | lümalə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümalla |
| Comitative: | lümalge |
| Inessive: | lümalə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lümalem |
| 2SG: | lümalet |
| 3SG: | lümalže |
| 1PL: | lümalna |
| 2PL: | lümalda |
| 3PL: | lümalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lümal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lümal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lümalla |
| Sociative Plural: | lümalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lümalem | lümal-βlak | lümal-βlakem, lümalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lümalemə̑n | lümal-βlakə̑n | lümal-βlakemə̑n, lümalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lümalemlan, lümallanem | lümal-βlaklan | lümal-βlakemlan, lümalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lümalemə̑m | lümal-βlakə̑m | lümal-βlakemə̑m, lümalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümalemla, lümallam | lümal-βlakla | lümal-βlakemla, lümalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lümalemge | lümal-βlakge | lümal-βlakemge, lümalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lümalə̑štem | lümal-βlakə̑šte | lümal-βlakə̑štem, lümalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümalə̑škem | lümal-βlakə̑š(ke) | lümal-βlakə̑škem, lümalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümalešem | lümal-βlakeš | lümal-βlakešem, lümalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||