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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lymal |
| Genitive: | lymalən |
| Dative: | lymalːan |
| Accusative: | lymaləm |
| Comparative: | lymalːa |
| Comitative: | lymalge |
| Inessive: | lymaləʃte |
| Illative: | lymaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lymaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lymalem |
| 2SG: | lymalet |
| 3SG: | lymalʒe |
| 1PL: | lymalna |
| 2PL: | lymalda |
| 3PL: | lymaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lymal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lymal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lymalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | lymalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lymalem | lymal-βlak | lymal-βlakem, lymalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lymalemən | lymal-βlakən | lymal-βlakemən, lymalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lymalemlan, lymalːanem | lymal-βlaklan | lymal-βlakemlan, lymalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lymaleməm | lymal-βlakəm | lymal-βlakeməm, lymalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lymalemla, lymalːam | lymal-βlakla | lymal-βlakemla, lymalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lymalemge | lymal-βlakge | lymal-βlakemge, lymalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lymaləʃtem | lymal-βlakəʃte | lymal-βlakəʃtem, lymalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lymaləʃkem | lymal-βlakəʃ(ke) | lymal-βlakəʃkem, lymalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lymaleʃem | lymal-βlakeʃ | lymal-βlakeʃem, lymalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||