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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lyman |
| Genitive: | lymanən |
| Dative: | lymanlan |
| Accusative: | lymanəm |
| Comparative: | lymanla |
| Comitative: | lymange |
| Inessive: | lymanəʃte |
| Illative: | lymanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lymaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lymanem |
| 2SG: | lymanet |
| 3SG: | lymanʒe |
| 1PL: | lymanːa |
| 2PL: | lymanda |
| 3PL: | lymanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lyman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lyman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lymanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lymanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lymanem | lyman-βlak | lyman-βlakem, lymanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lymanemən | lyman-βlakən | lyman-βlakemən, lymanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lymanemlan, lymanlanem | lyman-βlaklan | lyman-βlakemlan, lymanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lymaneməm | lyman-βlakəm | lyman-βlakeməm, lymanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lymanemla, lymanlam | lyman-βlakla | lyman-βlakemla, lymanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lymanemge | lyman-βlakge | lyman-βlakemge, lymanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lymanəʃtem | lyman-βlakəʃte | lyman-βlakəʃtem, lymanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lymanəʃkem | lyman-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyman-βlakəʃkem, lymanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lymaneʃem | lyman-βlakeʃ | lyman-βlakeʃem, lymanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||