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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj |
| Genitive: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujə̑n |
| Dative: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujlan |
| Accusative: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujla |
| Comitative: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujge |
| Inessive: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujə̑što |
| Illative: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujem |
| 2SG: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujet |
| 3SG: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujžo |
| 1PL: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujna |
| 2PL: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujda |
| 3PL: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujem | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlak | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlakem, lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujemə̑n | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlakə̑n | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlakemə̑n, lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujemlan, lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujlanem | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlaklan | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlakemlan, lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujemə̑m | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlakə̑m | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlakemə̑m, lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujemla, lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujlam | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlakla | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlakemla, lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujemge | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlakge | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlakemge, lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujə̑štem | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlakə̑šte | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlakə̑štem, lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujə̑škem | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlakə̑škem, lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuješem | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlakeš | lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβuj-βlakešem, lümdə̑mə̑βarńaβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||