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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lümeran |
| Genitive: | lümeranə̑n |
| Dative: | lümeranlan |
| Accusative: | lümeranə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümeranla |
| Comitative: | lümerange |
| Inessive: | lümeranə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümeranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümeraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lümeranem |
| 2SG: | lümeranet |
| 3SG: | lümeranže |
| 1PL: | lümeranna |
| 2PL: | lümeranda |
| 3PL: | lümeranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lümeran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lümeran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lümeranla |
| Sociative Plural: | lümeranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lümeranem | lümeran-βlak | lümeran-βlakem, lümeranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lümeranemə̑n | lümeran-βlakə̑n | lümeran-βlakemə̑n, lümeranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lümeranemlan, lümeranlanem | lümeran-βlaklan | lümeran-βlakemlan, lümeranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lümeranemə̑m | lümeran-βlakə̑m | lümeran-βlakemə̑m, lümeranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümeranemla, lümeranlam | lümeran-βlakla | lümeran-βlakemla, lümeranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lümeranemge | lümeran-βlakge | lümeran-βlakemge, lümeranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lümeranə̑štem | lümeran-βlakə̑šte | lümeran-βlakə̑štem, lümeranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümeranə̑škem | lümeran-βlakə̑š(ke) | lümeran-βlakə̑škem, lümeranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümeranešem | lümeran-βlakeš | lümeran-βlakešem, lümeranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||