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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lümeštmaš |
| Genitive: | lümeštmašə̑n |
| Dative: | lümeštmašlan |
| Accusative: | lümeštmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümeštmašla |
| Comitative: | lümeštmašge |
| Inessive: | lümeštmašte, lümeštmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümeštmaške, lümeštmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümeštmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lümeštmašem |
| 2SG: | lümeštmašet |
| 3SG: | lümeštmašše, lümeštmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lümeštmašna |
| 2PL: | lümeštmašda |
| 3PL: | lümeštmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lümeštmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lümeštmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lümeštmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | lümeštmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lümeštmašem | lümeštmaš-βlak | lümeštmaš-βlakem, lümeštmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lümeštmašemə̑n | lümeštmaš-βlakə̑n | lümeštmaš-βlakemə̑n, lümeštmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lümeštmašemlan, lümeštmašlanem | lümeštmaš-βlaklan | lümeštmaš-βlakemlan, lümeštmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lümeštmašemə̑m | lümeštmaš-βlakə̑m | lümeštmaš-βlakemə̑m, lümeštmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümeštmašemla, lümeštmašlam | lümeštmaš-βlakla | lümeštmaš-βlakemla, lümeštmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lümeštmašemge | lümeštmaš-βlakge | lümeštmaš-βlakemge, lümeštmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lümeštmaštem, lümeštmašə̑štem | lümeštmaš-βlakə̑šte | lümeštmaš-βlakə̑štem, lümeštmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümeštmaškem, lümeštmašə̑škem | lümeštmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lümeštmaš-βlakə̑škem, lümeštmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümeštmašešem | lümeštmaš-βlakeš | lümeštmaš-βlakešem, lümeštmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||