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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lymeʒ |
Genitive: | lymeʒən |
Dative: | lymeʒlan |
Accusative: | lymeʒəm |
Comparative: | lymeʒla |
Comitative: | lymeʒge |
Inessive: | lymeʒəʃte |
Illative: | lymeʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lymeʒeʃ |
1SG: | lymeʒem |
2SG: | lymeʒet |
3SG: | lymeʒʃe |
1PL: | lymeʒna |
2PL: | lymeʒda |
3PL: | lymeʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | lymeʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | lymeʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lymeʒla |
Sociative Plural: | lymeʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lymeʒem | lymeʒ-βlak | lymeʒ-βlakem, lymeʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | lymeʒemən | lymeʒ-βlakən | lymeʒ-βlakemən, lymeʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | lymeʒemlan, lymeʒlanem | lymeʒ-βlaklan | lymeʒ-βlakemlan, lymeʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lymeʒeməm | lymeʒ-βlakəm | lymeʒ-βlakeməm, lymeʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lymeʒemla, lymeʒlam | lymeʒ-βlakla | lymeʒ-βlakemla, lymeʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lymeʒemge | lymeʒ-βlakge | lymeʒ-βlakemge, lymeʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lymeʒəʃtem | lymeʒ-βlakəʃte | lymeʒ-βlakəʃtem, lymeʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lymeʒəʃkem | lymeʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lymeʒ-βlakəʃkem, lymeʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lymeʒeʃem | lymeʒ-βlakeʃ | lymeʒ-βlakeʃem, lymeʒem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |