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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lümer |
| Genitive: | lümerə̑n |
| Dative: | lümerlan |
| Accusative: | lümerə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümerla |
| Comitative: | lümerge |
| Inessive: | lümerə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lümerem |
| 2SG: | lümeret |
| 3SG: | lümerže |
| 1PL: | lümerna |
| 2PL: | lümerda |
| 3PL: | lümerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lümer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lümer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lümerla |
| Sociative Plural: | lümermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lümerem | lümer-βlak | lümer-βlakem, lümerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lümeremə̑n | lümer-βlakə̑n | lümer-βlakemə̑n, lümerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lümeremlan, lümerlanem | lümer-βlaklan | lümer-βlakemlan, lümerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lümeremə̑m | lümer-βlakə̑m | lümer-βlakemə̑m, lümerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümeremla, lümerlam | lümer-βlakla | lümer-βlakemla, lümerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lümeremge | lümer-βlakge | lümer-βlakemge, lümerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lümerə̑štem | lümer-βlakə̑šte | lümer-βlakə̑štem, lümerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümerə̑škem | lümer-βlakə̑š(ke) | lümer-βlakə̑škem, lümerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümerešem | lümer-βlakeš | lümer-βlakešem, lümerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||