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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lümeške |
| Genitive: | lümeškə̑n |
| Dative: | lümeškə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lümeškə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümeškə̑la |
| Comitative: | lümeškə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lümeškə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümeškə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümeškeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lümeškem |
| 2SG: | lümešket |
| 3SG: | lümeškə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lümeškə̑na |
| 2PL: | lümeškə̑da |
| 3PL: | lümeškə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lümeške-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lümeške-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lümeškə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lümeškə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lümeškem | lümeške-βlak | lümeške-βlakem, lümeškem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lümeškemə̑n | lümeške-βlakə̑n | lümeške-βlakemə̑n, lümeškem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lümeškemlan, lümeškə̑lanem | lümeške-βlaklan | lümeške-βlakemlan, lümeškem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lümeškemə̑m | lümeške-βlakə̑m | lümeške-βlakemə̑m, lümeškem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümeškemla, lümeškə̑lam | lümeške-βlakla | lümeške-βlakemla, lümeškem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lümeškemge | lümeške-βlakge | lümeške-βlakemge, lümeškem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lümeškə̑štem | lümeške-βlakə̑šte | lümeške-βlakə̑štem, lümeškem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümeškə̑škem | lümeške-βlakə̑š(ke) | lümeške-βlakə̑škem, lümeškem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümeškešem | lümeške-βlakeš | lümeške-βlakešem, lümeškem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||