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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lymeʃke |
| Genitive: | lymeʃkən |
| Dative: | lymeʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | lymeʃkəm |
| Comparative: | lymeʃkəla |
| Comitative: | lymeʃkəge |
| Inessive: | lymeʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | lymeʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lymeʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lymeʃkem |
| 2SG: | lymeʃket |
| 3SG: | lymeʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lymeʃkəna |
| 2PL: | lymeʃkəda |
| 3PL: | lymeʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lymeʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lymeʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lymeʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lymeʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lymeʃkem | lymeʃke-βlak | lymeʃke-βlakem, lymeʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lymeʃkemən | lymeʃke-βlakən | lymeʃke-βlakemən, lymeʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lymeʃkemlan, lymeʃkəlanem | lymeʃke-βlaklan | lymeʃke-βlakemlan, lymeʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lymeʃkeməm | lymeʃke-βlakəm | lymeʃke-βlakeməm, lymeʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lymeʃkemla, lymeʃkəlam | lymeʃke-βlakla | lymeʃke-βlakemla, lymeʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lymeʃkemge | lymeʃke-βlakge | lymeʃke-βlakemge, lymeʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lymeʃkəʃtem | lymeʃke-βlakəʃte | lymeʃke-βlakəʃtem, lymeʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lymeʃkəʃkem | lymeʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | lymeʃke-βlakəʃkem, lymeʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lymeʃkeʃem | lymeʃke-βlakeʃ | lymeʃke-βlakeʃem, lymeʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||