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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lümkor |
| Genitive: | lümkorə̑n |
| Dative: | lümkorlan |
| Accusative: | lümkorə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümkorla |
| Comitative: | lümkorge |
| Inessive: | lümkorə̑što |
| Illative: | lümkorə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | lümkoreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lümkorem |
| 2SG: | lümkoret |
| 3SG: | lümkoržo |
| 1PL: | lümkorna |
| 2PL: | lümkorda |
| 3PL: | lümkorə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lümkor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lümkor-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lümkorla |
| Sociative Plural: | lümkormə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lümkorem | lümkor-βlak | lümkor-βlakem, lümkorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lümkoremə̑n | lümkor-βlakə̑n | lümkor-βlakemə̑n, lümkorem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lümkoremlan, lümkorlanem | lümkor-βlaklan | lümkor-βlakemlan, lümkorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lümkoremə̑m | lümkor-βlakə̑m | lümkor-βlakemə̑m, lümkorem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümkoremla, lümkorlam | lümkor-βlakla | lümkor-βlakemla, lümkorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lümkoremge | lümkor-βlakge | lümkor-βlakemge, lümkorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lümkorə̑štem | lümkor-βlakə̑šte | lümkor-βlakə̑štem, lümkorem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümkorə̑škem | lümkor-βlakə̑š(ke) | lümkor-βlakə̑škem, lümkorem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümkorešem | lümkor-βlakeš | lümkor-βlakešem, lümkorem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||