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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lymːutaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | lymːutaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | lymːutaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | lymːutaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | lymːutaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | lymːutaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | lymːutaŋmaʃte, lymːutaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | lymːutaŋmaʃke, lymːutaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lymːutaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lymːutaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | lymːutaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | lymːutaŋmaʃːe, lymːutaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lymːutaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | lymːutaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | lymːutaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lymːutaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lymːutaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | lymːutaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lymːutaŋmaʃem | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlak | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlakem, lymːutaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lymːutaŋmaʃemən | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlakən | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, lymːutaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lymːutaŋmaʃemlan, lymːutaŋmaʃlanem | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, lymːutaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lymːutaŋmaʃeməm | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, lymːutaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lymːutaŋmaʃemla, lymːutaŋmaʃlam | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlakla | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, lymːutaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lymːutaŋmaʃemge | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlakge | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, lymːutaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lymːutaŋmaʃtem, lymːutaŋmaʃəʃtem | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, lymːutaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lymːutaŋmaʃkem, lymːutaŋmaʃəʃkem | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, lymːutaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lymːutaŋmaʃeʃem | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | lymːutaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, lymːutaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||