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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lümneran |
| Genitive: | lümneranə̑n |
| Dative: | lümneranlan |
| Accusative: | lümneranə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümneranla |
| Comitative: | lümnerange |
| Inessive: | lümneranə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümneranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümneraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lümneranem |
| 2SG: | lümneranet |
| 3SG: | lümneranže |
| 1PL: | lümneranna |
| 2PL: | lümneranda |
| 3PL: | lümneranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lümneran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lümneran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lümneranla |
| Sociative Plural: | lümneranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lümneranem | lümneran-βlak | lümneran-βlakem, lümneranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lümneranemə̑n | lümneran-βlakə̑n | lümneran-βlakemə̑n, lümneranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lümneranemlan, lümneranlanem | lümneran-βlaklan | lümneran-βlakemlan, lümneranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lümneranemə̑m | lümneran-βlakə̑m | lümneran-βlakemə̑m, lümneranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümneranemla, lümneranlam | lümneran-βlakla | lümneran-βlakemla, lümneranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lümneranemge | lümneran-βlakge | lümneran-βlakemge, lümneranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lümneranə̑štem | lümneran-βlakə̑šte | lümneran-βlakə̑štem, lümneranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümneranə̑škem | lümneran-βlakə̑š(ke) | lümneran-βlakə̑škem, lümneranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümneranešem | lümneran-βlakeš | lümneran-βlakešem, lümneranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||