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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lymner |
| Genitive: | lymnerən |
| Dative: | lymnerlan |
| Accusative: | lymnerəm |
| Comparative: | lymnerla |
| Comitative: | lymnerge |
| Inessive: | lymnerəʃte |
| Illative: | lymnerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lymnereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lymnerem |
| 2SG: | lymneret |
| 3SG: | lymnerʒe |
| 1PL: | lymnerna |
| 2PL: | lymnerda |
| 3PL: | lymnerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lymner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lymner-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lymnerla |
| Sociative Plural: | lymnermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lymnerem | lymner-βlak | lymner-βlakem, lymnerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lymneremən | lymner-βlakən | lymner-βlakemən, lymnerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lymneremlan, lymnerlanem | lymner-βlaklan | lymner-βlakemlan, lymnerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lymnereməm | lymner-βlakəm | lymner-βlakeməm, lymnerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lymneremla, lymnerlam | lymner-βlakla | lymner-βlakemla, lymnerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lymneremge | lymner-βlakge | lymner-βlakemge, lymnerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lymnerəʃtem | lymner-βlakəʃte | lymner-βlakəʃtem, lymnerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lymnerəʃkem | lymner-βlakəʃ(ke) | lymner-βlakəʃkem, lymnerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lymnereʃem | lymner-βlakeʃ | lymner-βlakeʃem, lymnerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||