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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lymjeŋ |
| Genitive: | lymjeŋən |
| Dative: | lymjeŋlan |
| Accusative: | lymjeŋəm |
| Comparative: | lymjeŋla |
| Comitative: | lymjeŋge |
| Inessive: | lymjeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | lymjeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lymjeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lymjeŋem |
| 2SG: | lymjeŋet |
| 3SG: | lymjeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | lymjeŋna |
| 2PL: | lymjeŋda |
| 3PL: | lymjeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lymjeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lymjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lymjeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | lymjeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lymjeŋem | lymjeŋ-βlak | lymjeŋ-βlakem, lymjeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lymjeŋemən | lymjeŋ-βlakən | lymjeŋ-βlakemən, lymjeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lymjeŋemlan, lymjeŋlanem | lymjeŋ-βlaklan | lymjeŋ-βlakemlan, lymjeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lymjeŋeməm | lymjeŋ-βlakəm | lymjeŋ-βlakeməm, lymjeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lymjeŋemla, lymjeŋlam | lymjeŋ-βlakla | lymjeŋ-βlakemla, lymjeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lymjeŋemge | lymjeŋ-βlakge | lymjeŋ-βlakemge, lymjeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lymjeŋəʃtem | lymjeŋ-βlakəʃte | lymjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, lymjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lymjeŋəʃkem | lymjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lymjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, lymjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lymjeŋeʃem | lymjeŋ-βlakeʃ | lymjeŋ-βlakeʃem, lymjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||