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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lümə̑njeŋ |
| Genitive: | lümə̑njeŋə̑n |
| Dative: | lümə̑njeŋlan |
| Accusative: | lümə̑njeŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümə̑njeŋla |
| Comitative: | lümə̑njeŋge |
| Inessive: | lümə̑njeŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümə̑njeŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümə̑njeŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lümə̑njeŋem |
| 2SG: | lümə̑njeŋet |
| 3SG: | lümə̑njeŋže |
| 1PL: | lümə̑njeŋna |
| 2PL: | lümə̑njeŋda |
| 3PL: | lümə̑njeŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lümə̑njeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lümə̑njeŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lümə̑njeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | lümə̑njeŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lümə̑njeŋem | lümə̑njeŋ-βlak | lümə̑njeŋ-βlakem, lümə̑njeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lümə̑njeŋemə̑n | lümə̑njeŋ-βlakə̑n | lümə̑njeŋ-βlakemə̑n, lümə̑njeŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lümə̑njeŋemlan, lümə̑njeŋlanem | lümə̑njeŋ-βlaklan | lümə̑njeŋ-βlakemlan, lümə̑njeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lümə̑njeŋemə̑m | lümə̑njeŋ-βlakə̑m | lümə̑njeŋ-βlakemə̑m, lümə̑njeŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümə̑njeŋemla, lümə̑njeŋlam | lümə̑njeŋ-βlakla | lümə̑njeŋ-βlakemla, lümə̑njeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lümə̑njeŋemge | lümə̑njeŋ-βlakge | lümə̑njeŋ-βlakemge, lümə̑njeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lümə̑njeŋə̑štem | lümə̑njeŋ-βlakə̑šte | lümə̑njeŋ-βlakə̑štem, lümə̑njeŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümə̑njeŋə̑škem | lümə̑njeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | lümə̑njeŋ-βlakə̑škem, lümə̑njeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümə̑njeŋešem | lümə̑njeŋ-βlakeš | lümə̑njeŋ-βlakešem, lümə̑njeŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||