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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лӱп |
| Genitive: | лӱпын |
| Dative: | лӱплан |
| Accusative: | лӱпым |
| Comparative: | лӱпла |
| Comitative: | лӱпге |
| Inessive: | лӱпыштӧ |
| Illative: | лӱпыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | лӱпеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лӱпем |
| 2SG: | лӱпет |
| 3SG: | лӱпшӧ |
| 1PL: | лӱпна |
| 2PL: | лӱпда |
| 3PL: | лӱпышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лӱп-влак |
| Plural (2): | лӱп-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лӱпла |
| Sociative Plural: | лӱпмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лӱпем | лӱп-влак | лӱп-влакем, лӱпем-влак |
| Genitive: | лӱпемын | лӱп-влакын | лӱп-влакемын, лӱпем-влакын |
| Dative: | лӱпемлан, лӱпланем | лӱп-влаклан | лӱп-влакемлан, лӱпем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лӱпемым | лӱп-влакым | лӱп-влакемым, лӱпем-влакым |
| Comparative: | лӱпемла, лӱплам | лӱп-влакла | лӱп-влакемла, лӱпем-влакла |
| Comitative: | лӱпемге | лӱп-влакге | лӱп-влакемге, лӱпем-влакге |
| Inessive: | лӱпыштем | лӱп-влакыште | лӱп-влакыштем, лӱпем-влакыште |
| Illative: | лӱпышкем | лӱп-влакыш(ке) | лӱп-влакышкем, лӱпем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лӱпешем | лӱп-влакеш | лӱп-влакешем, лӱпем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||