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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lüp |
| Genitive: | lüpə̑n |
| Dative: | lüplan |
| Accusative: | lüpə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüpla |
| Comitative: | lüpge |
| Inessive: | lüpə̑štö |
| Illative: | lüpə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | lüpeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lüpem |
| 2SG: | lüpet |
| 3SG: | lüpšö |
| 1PL: | lüpna |
| 2PL: | lüpda |
| 3PL: | lüpə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lüp-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lüp-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lüpla |
| Sociative Plural: | lüpmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lüpem | lüp-βlak | lüp-βlakem, lüpem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lüpemə̑n | lüp-βlakə̑n | lüp-βlakemə̑n, lüpem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lüpemlan, lüplanem | lüp-βlaklan | lüp-βlakemlan, lüpem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lüpemə̑m | lüp-βlakə̑m | lüp-βlakemə̑m, lüpem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüpemla, lüplam | lüp-βlakla | lüp-βlakemla, lüpem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lüpemge | lüp-βlakge | lüp-βlakemge, lüpem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lüpə̑štem | lüp-βlakə̑šte | lüp-βlakə̑štem, lüpem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lüpə̑škem | lüp-βlakə̑š(ke) | lüp-βlakə̑škem, lüpem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lüpešem | lüp-βlakeš | lüp-βlakešem, lüpem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||