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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lyp |
| Genitive: | lypən |
| Dative: | lyplan |
| Accusative: | lypəm |
| Comparative: | lypla |
| Comitative: | lypge |
| Inessive: | lypəʃtø |
| Illative: | lypəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | lypeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lypem |
| 2SG: | lypet |
| 3SG: | lypʃø |
| 1PL: | lypna |
| 2PL: | lypda |
| 3PL: | lypəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lyp-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lyp-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lypla |
| Sociative Plural: | lypmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lypem | lyp-βlak | lyp-βlakem, lypem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lypemən | lyp-βlakən | lyp-βlakemən, lypem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lypemlan, lyplanem | lyp-βlaklan | lyp-βlakemlan, lypem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lypeməm | lyp-βlakəm | lyp-βlakeməm, lypem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lypemla, lyplam | lyp-βlakla | lyp-βlakemla, lypem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lypemge | lyp-βlakge | lyp-βlakemge, lypem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lypəʃtem | lyp-βlakəʃte | lyp-βlakəʃtem, lypem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lypəʃkem | lyp-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyp-βlakəʃkem, lypem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lypeʃem | lyp-βlakeʃ | lyp-βlakeʃem, lypem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||