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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lüpka |
Genitive: | lüpkan |
Dative: | lüpkalan |
Accusative: | lüpkam |
Comparative: | lüpkala |
Comitative: | lüpkage |
Inessive: | lüpkašte |
Illative: | lüpkaš(ke) |
Lative: | lüpkaš |
1SG: | lüpkam |
2SG: | lüpkat |
3SG: | lüpkaž(e) |
1PL: | lüpkana |
2PL: | lüpkada |
3PL: | lüpkašt |
Plural (1): | lüpka-βlak |
Plural (2): | lüpka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lüpkala |
Sociative Plural: | lüpkamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lüpkam | lüpka-βlak | lüpka-βlakem, lüpkam-βlak |
Genitive: | lüpkamə̑n | lüpka-βlakə̑n | lüpka-βlakemə̑n, lüpkam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lüpkamlan, lüpkalanem | lüpka-βlaklan | lüpka-βlakemlan, lüpkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lüpkamə̑m | lüpka-βlakə̑m | lüpka-βlakemə̑m, lüpkam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lüpkamla, lüpkalam | lüpka-βlakla | lüpka-βlakemla, lüpkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | lüpkamge | lüpka-βlakge | lüpka-βlakemge, lüpkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | lüpkaštem | lüpka-βlakə̑šte | lüpka-βlakə̑štem, lüpkam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lüpkaškem | lüpka-βlakə̑š(ke) | lüpka-βlakə̑škem, lüpkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lüpkašem | lüpka-βlakeš | lüpka-βlakešem, lüpkam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |